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Problems of Bonded Child Labor in Brick Kilns Industry at Peshawar, Pakistan

Abstract

This study was designed to probe into the exploitative and state of bonded child labor working with their parents and other family members in the brick kiln industries. In these study social conditions, exploitative means used against bonded labor, the extent and hazardous effects of bonded child labor were focused. Quantitative research method was used and SPSS was applied for analysis. Sample size for the research was 300 children working at brick kilns with interview schedule through simple random sampling. Primary data was analyzed through SPSS using Statistical Chi-square for testing the hypothesis. A non-significant association was found between financial problem and bonded child labor while a highly significant association was disclosed between advance money and bonded child labor. A significant association was found between loan burden and bonded child labor. The researcher recommends that government should provide free compulsory primary education and make sure the implementation, increase income generating activities and schemes, and bonded labor abolition Act 1992 should be implemented strictly

Authors

  • Muhammad Iqbal Shah
  • Ph. D Sociology, Department of Sociology, University of Peshawar, KP, Pakistan
  • Dr. Anwar Alam
  • Professor, Department of Sociology, University of Peshawar, KP, Pakistan
  • Dr. Muhammad Shabbir
  • Assistant Professor, Department of Sociology, GC University Faisalabad, Punjab, Pakistan

Keywords

Advance Money, Bonded Labor, Brick Kilns, Loan Burden and Child Labors

DOI Number

10.35484/pssr.2020(4-III)16

DOI Link

http://doi.org/10.35484/pssr.2020(4-III)16

Page Nos

209-217

Volume & Issue

v4-3

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Creative Commons License
Pakistan Social Sciences Review (PSSR) by RESEARCH OF SOCIAL SCIENCES (SMC-PRIVATE) LIMITED(ROSS) is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Based on a work at https://pssr.org.pk/

Pakistan Social Sciences Review (PSSR), Developed by M. Yaseen

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