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The Critique of Democracy by Dr. Mohammad Iqbal in the Light of Quran and Hadith
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to analyze Iqbal's criticism of modern secular democracy, focusing on its limitations and exploitative nature. Western political philosophers acknowledge the failure of secular democracy, with sovereignty often dominated by elected rulers. Economic philosophers like Bertrand de Juouvenel and Daya Krishna argue that democracy is a myth rather than reality. Karl Marx's concept of Communism counters capitalism by arguing for a sound sovereign, complete code of life, and ethical standards. Iqbal criticizes Western democracy, emphasizing its Islamic approach. Research is undertaken to find out a rationale for analyzing Iqbal's critique of Secular Democracy by reviewing his writings, the Quran, and Hadiths. After undertaking a qualitative study given the data available, the findings are that Islam offers guidance for solving human problems, fostering brotherhood, and establishing peace. Its comprehensive system ensures democracy's success, with equal opportunities and fair distribution.
Authors
Mohammad Yasir
Lecturer, Department of Arts & Humanities, BUITEMS, Quetta, Balochistan, Pakistan
Dr. Aurang Zaib
Assistant Professor, Department of Arts & Humanities, BUITEMS, Quetta, Balochistan, Pakistan
Mufti Sanaullah
Assistant Professor, Department of Islamic Studies, BUITEMS Quetta, Balochistan, Pakistan
Keywords
Al-Quran, Iqbal, Democracy, Spiritual, Western Democracy
