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RESEARCH OF SOCIAL SCIENCES (SMC-PRIVATE) LIMITED(ROSS) & PAKISTAN SOCIAL SCIENCES REVIEW (PSSR) adheres to Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial 4.0 International License. The authors submitting and publishing in PSSR agree to the copyright policy under creative common license 4.0 (Attribution-Non Commercial 4.0 International license). Under this license, the authors published in PSSR retain the copyright including publishing rights of their scholarly work and agree to let others remix, tweak, and build upon their work non-commercially. All other authors using the content of PSSR are required to cite author(s) and publisher in their work. Therefore, RESEARCH OF SOCIAL SCIENCES (SMC-PRIVATE) LIMITED(ROSS) & PAKISTAN SOCIAL SCIENCES REVIEW (PSSR) follow an Open Access Policy for copyright and licensing.

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How to Cite

Security Dynamics in Saudi-Iran Relations: An Analysis (1997-2013)

Abstract

This qualitative study aimed to discuss and analyze the complex regional security dynamics that have influenced and shaped the foreign policy of two Iranian presidents, President Muhammad Khatami (1997- 2005) and President Mahmud Ahmadinejad (2005-2013) towards Saudi Arabia. Saudi Arabia and Iran are gripped in a zero-sum game, contesting for land, economic resources, weapons and most specifically regional hegemony. An ancient historical and territorial dispute, age-old cultural, ethnic and linguistic differences have brought the two powers in deep-seated mistrust and acrimony. All these factors further encouraged the two nations to support their proxies through funding, military arms, soldiers, and by promoting sectarianism. In 2011, the Arab Spring escalated the Saudi-Iranian rivalry and further derailed the fragile stability and security conditions of the region. The nature and pattern of relations between the two regional rivals is highly significant as their mutual relations not only affect their domestic politics but also the strategic and political landscape of the entire middle eastern region

Authors

  • Robina Khan
  • Visiting Faculty Member, Department of Politics & International Relations, University of Sargodha, Pakistan
  • Dr. Ahmad Ejaz
  • Assistant Professor, Pakistan Study Centre, University of the Punjab, Lahore, Pakistan
  • Dr. Unsa Jamshed
  • Assistant Professor, Department of History and Pakistan Studies, Women University AJ & K, Bagh, Pakistan

Keywords

Zero-Sum Game, Territorial Disputes, Sectarianism, Regional Security Dynamics, Hegemony

DOI Number

10.35484/pssr.2019(3-II)08

DOI Link

http://doi.org/10.35484/pssr.2019(3-II)08

Page Nos

102-115

Volume & Issue

v3-2

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Creative Commons License
Pakistan Social Sciences Review (PSSR) by RESEARCH OF SOCIAL SCIENCES (SMC-PRIVATE) LIMITED(ROSS) is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Based on a work at https://pssr.org.pk/

Copyright 2016 PSSR Journal, Developed by M. Yaseen

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