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RESEARCH OF SOCIAL SCIENCES (SMC-PRIVATE) LIMITED(ROSS) & PAKISTAN SOCIAL SCIENCES REVIEW (PSSR) adheres to Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial 4.0 International License. The authors submitting and publishing in PSSR agree to the copyright policy under creative common license 4.0 (Attribution-Non Commercial 4.0 International license). Under this license, the authors published in PSSR retain the copyright including publishing rights of their scholarly work and agree to let others remix, tweak, and build upon their work non-commercially. All other authors using the content of PSSR are required to cite author(s) and publisher in their work. Therefore, RESEARCH OF SOCIAL SCIENCES (SMC-PRIVATE) LIMITED(ROSS) & PAKISTAN SOCIAL SCIENCES REVIEW (PSSR) follow an Open Access Policy for copyright and licensing.

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How to Cite

Sale of Goods and Freighting by Sea: An Analytical

Abstract

Carriage of Goods by Sea is generally coupled with sale agreements. For just and peaceful commercial environments, importance of governing law and its apt interpretation cannot be denied. In situations resulting from non-performance, frustration of contracts or similar causes, the relevant laws require interpretation. Commerce and trade necessarily require trust and confidence as well as unification and simplicity. International Chamber of Commerce (ICC) have made certain rules and introduced INCOTERMS which greatly help in this regard. In this paper an endeavor has been made to study the significance of contacts of sale coupled with delivery of goods and their consequences. An attempt has been made to differentiate between the old fashioned simple sale/purchase transactions under the provisions of Caveat Emptor and modern sale by description, sample and or trademarks standards.

Authors

  • Dr. Qamar Abad
  • Incharge Ph.D. Program, School of law, University of Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan
  • Dr. Ghulam Murtiza
  • Assistant Professor, College of Law, Government College University, Faisalabad, Punjab, Pakistan
  • Muhammad Amir Shahzad
  • Assistant Manager Legal, Gujranwala Waste Management Company, Gujranwala, Punjab, Pakistan

Keywords

Affreightment, Bill of Lading, Caveat Emptor, Caveat Venditor, Freight on Board

DOI Number

10.35484/pssr.2019(3-II)40

DOI Link

http://doi.org/10.35484/pssr.2019(3-II)40

Page Nos

517-526

Volume & Issue

v3-2

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Creative Commons License
Pakistan Social Sciences Review (PSSR) by RESEARCH OF SOCIAL SCIENCES (SMC-PRIVATE) LIMITED(ROSS) is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Based on a work at https://pssr.org.pk/

Copyright 2016 PSSR Journal, Developed by M. Yaseen

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