ISSN(Print):   2664-0422 - ISSN(Online):   2664-0430 - ISSN-L:   2664-0422
PSSR Logo

PAKISTAN SOCIAL SCIENCES REVIEW (PSSR)

 An Open access,Open Archive, Triple-Blinded Peer Review, Multidisciplinary Journal
Recognition by HEC in Y category
  • Home
  • Issues
    • Current Issue
    • Archives
    • Corrigendum
    • Galley Proof
  • Policies
    • Ethical Statement
    • Publication Policy
    • Archiving Policy
    • Privacy Statement
    • Open Access Policy
    • Licensing & Copyright
  • Guidelines
    • Author Guidelines
    • Plagiarism Guidelines
    • Call for Papers
    • Publication Fee
    • Article Processing Chart
    • Sample Paper
  • About
    • Scope & Mission
    • Indexing & Abstracting
    • Editorial Team & Board
    • Advisory Board
    • Contact Us
    • Complain / Feedback
  • Submit to OJS
News
  • PSSR is handed over to Orients Social Research Consultancy (OSRC) from Fatima Gohar Educational and Welfare Society
  • Only through proper channel submitted articles via Open Journal System (OJS) will be entertained.
  • Quarterly Published
  • The manuscript may be submitted electronically by 31st of January for Issue-I (January-to-March), 30th April for Issue II (April-to-June)
  • , 31st July for issue III (July-to-September) and 31st of October for Issue-IV (October-to-December)
  • Recognition by Govt of Pakistan (HEC) in Y category.
  • Home
  • Current Issue
  • Archives
  • Ethical Statement
  • Publication Policy
  • Archiving Policy
  • Privacy Statement
  • Open Access Policy
  • Licensing & Copyright
  • Scope & Mission
  • Indexing & Abstracting
  • Editorial Team & Board
  • Advisory Board
  • Author Guidelinese
  • Plagiarism Guidelines
  • Call for Papers
  • Publication Fee
  • Contact Us
  • Complain / Feedback
Open Access

RESEARCH OF SOCIAL SCIENCES (SMC-PRIVATE) LIMITED(ROSS) & PAKISTAN SOCIAL SCIENCES REVIEW (PSSR) adheres to Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial 4.0 International License. The authors submitting and publishing in PSSR agree to the copyright policy under creative common license 4.0 (Attribution-Non Commercial 4.0 International license). Under this license, the authors published in PSSR retain the copyright including publishing rights of their scholarly work and agree to let others remix, tweak, and build upon their work non-commercially. All other authors using the content of PSSR are required to cite author(s) and publisher in their work. Therefore, RESEARCH OF SOCIAL SCIENCES (SMC-PRIVATE) LIMITED(ROSS) & PAKISTAN SOCIAL SCIENCES REVIEW (PSSR) follow an Open Access Policy for copyright and licensing.

Creative Commons License Signatory of DORA

How to Cite

Political Instability and the Budget Deficit in Economy: A Case of Pakistan

Abstract

This paper aimed to explore the impacts of political instability on budget deficit in the economy of Pakistan. Budget deficit is harmful for every economy and is responsible for high inflation in the world especially in developing and third world countries. Both qualitative and quantitative techniques have been used. Budget deficit, Trade deficit, political instability and exchange rate are used as variables. Time Series Test, Uni Root Test, Johansen co integration technique and error correction model were used to analyze the data to reach the required results. Unstable political environment reduced investment and the speed of economic development. Therefore, Political stability play a vital role for the stable polices for budget, under the unstable political conditions, political polarization and coalitions cause some lags in reform processes which, in turn result in budget deficits. This study recommends that government should maintain the political stability which will encourages the domestic and foreign investors. Improved business and economic conditions will be helpful in reducing the budget deficit.

Authors

  • Dr. Abdul Qadir Mushtaq
  • Assistant Professor, Department of History and Pakistan Studies, Government College University Faisalabad, Pakistan
  • Dr. Muhammad Muzaffar
  • Assistant Professor, Department of Political Science and International Relations, Government College University Faisalabad, Pakistan
  • Anwar Ali
  • Lecturer , Department of Political Science and International Relations , Government College University Faisalabad, Pakistan

Keywords

Political Instability, Budget Deficit, Political Economy, Pakistan.

DOI Number

10.35484/pssr.2017(1-I)01

DOI Link

http://doi.org/10.35484/pssr.2017(1-I)01

Page Nos

1-20

Volume & Issue

v1-1

Citation Formats

ABNT   APA   BibTex   MLA   Oxford   Harvard   Chicago   Turabian   AAA   MHRA  
WhatsApp
+92 306 3333475
  • Article Submission: editor@pssr.org.pk
  • Article Submission: editor.pssr@gmail.com
  • Assistant Contact: +92 306 3333475
  • Address: RESEARCH OF SOCIAL SCIENCES (SMC-PRIVATE) LIMITED(ROSS). 78-FF Commercial Street 323 Wafi Citi, Citi Housing Gujranwala, Punjab, Pakistan
Creative Commons License
Pakistan Social Sciences Review (PSSR) by RESEARCH OF SOCIAL SCIENCES (SMC-PRIVATE) LIMITED(ROSS) is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Based on a work at https://pssr.org.pk/

Pakistan Social Sciences Review (PSSR), Developed by M. Yaseen

  • Home
  • Issues
    • Current Issue
    • Archives
    • Corrigendum
    • Galley Proof
  • Policies
    • Ethical Statement
    • Publication Policy
    • Archiving Policy
    • Privacy Statement
    • Open Access Policy
    • Licensing & Copyright
  • Guidelines
    • Author Guidelines
    • Plagiarism Guidelines
    • Call for Papers
    • Publication Fee
    • Article Processing Chart
    • Sample Paper
  • About Us
    • Scope & Mission
    • Editorial Team & Board
    • Advisory Board
    • Contact Us
    • Indexing & Abstracting
    • Complain / Feedback
  • Submit to OJS