ISSN(Print):   2664-0422 - ISSN(Online):   2664-0430 - ISSN-L:   2664-0422
PSSR Logo

PAKISTAN SOCIAL SCIENCES REVIEW (PSSR)

 An Open access,Open Archive, Triple-Blinded Peer Review, Multidisciplinary Journal
Recognition by HEC in Y category
  • Home
  • Issues
    • Current Issue
    • Archives
    • Corrigendum
    • Galley Proof
  • Policies
    • Ethical Statement
    • Publication Policy
    • Archiving Policy
    • Privacy Statement
    • Open Access Policy
    • Licensing & Copyright
  • Guidelines
    • Author Guidelines
    • Plagiarism Guidelines
    • Call for Papers
    • Publication Fee
    • Article Processing Chart
    • Sample Paper
  • About
    • Scope & Mission
    • Indexing & Abstracting
    • Editorial Team & Board
    • Advisory Board
    • Contact Us
    • Complain / Feedback
  • Submit to OJS
News
  • PSSR is handed over to Orients Social Research Consultancy (OSRC) from Fatima Gohar Educational and Welfare Society
  • Only through proper channel submitted articles via Open Journal System (OJS) will be entertained.
  • Quarterly Published
  • The manuscript may be submitted electronically by 31st of January for Issue-I (January-to-March), 30th April for Issue II (April-to-June)
  • , 31st July for issue III (July-to-September) and 31st of October for Issue-IV (October-to-December)
  • Recognition by Govt of Pakistan (HEC) in Y category.
  • Home
  • Current Issue
  • Archives
  • Ethical Statement
  • Publication Policy
  • Archiving Policy
  • Privacy Statement
  • Open Access Policy
  • Licensing & Copyright
  • Scope & Mission
  • Indexing & Abstracting
  • Editorial Team & Board
  • Advisory Board
  • Author Guidelinese
  • Plagiarism Guidelines
  • Call for Papers
  • Publication Fee
  • Contact Us
  • Complain / Feedback
Open Access

RESEARCH OF SOCIAL SCIENCES (SMC-PRIVATE) LIMITED(ROSS) & PAKISTAN SOCIAL SCIENCES REVIEW (PSSR) adheres to Creative Commons Attribution-Non Commercial 4.0 International License. The authors submitting and publishing in PSSR agree to the copyright policy under creative common license 4.0 (Attribution-Non Commercial 4.0 International license). Under this license, the authors published in PSSR retain the copyright including publishing rights of their scholarly work and agree to let others remix, tweak, and build upon their work non-commercially. All other authors using the content of PSSR are required to cite author(s) and publisher in their work. Therefore, RESEARCH OF SOCIAL SCIENCES (SMC-PRIVATE) LIMITED(ROSS) & PAKISTAN SOCIAL SCIENCES REVIEW (PSSR) follow an Open Access Policy for copyright and licensing.

Creative Commons License Signatory of DORA

How to Cite

Letter of Credit and its Significance in International Commerce

Abstract

In the world of commerce and trade, trust and confidence form the basis of transactions. However such confidence cannot be left at the discretion and conduct of the parties thereto. It necessarily requires a prudent device or mechanism to materialize the process aptly. The international trade requires a fair, safe and speedy system of delivery and payment as its necessity. The parties in business especially in international business are usually not known to one another and hardly come across. All the agreements between them may mainly be made electronically while sitting far apart. In order to achieve the goal, an instrument popularly called “Letter of Credit” came into existence and developed accordingly with the passage of time and needs of commerce. The said instrument ensures the delivery of goods or services as well as the payment in consideration there of safely and simultaneously. The corresponding banks act as agents for the respective parties and payments are release on production of original documents called Bills of lading which are generally negotiable and play a dynamic role in international trade and commerce. In this paper, an attempt has been made to study the significance of the said instrument of documentary credit called letter of credit (L/C).

Authors

  • Qamar Abad
  • Lecturer, School of Law, University of Karachi, Sindh, Pakistan
  • Ghulam Murtiza
  • Assistant Professor, School of Law, Government College University, Faisalabad, Punjab, Pakistan
  • Ghulam Mujtaba
  • Advocate High Court, Lahore, Punjab, Pakistan

Keywords

Possession, Negotiability, Documentary Credit, Guarantee

DOI Number

10.35484/pssr.2017(1-II)13

DOI Link

http://doi.org/10.35484/pssr.2017(1-II)13

Page Nos

153-165

Volume & Issue

v1-2

Citation Formats

ABNT   APA   BibTex   MLA   Oxford   Harvard   Chicago   Turabian   AAA   MHRA  
WhatsApp
+92 306 3333475
  • Article Submission: editor@pssr.org.pk
  • Article Submission: editor.pssr@gmail.com
  • Assistant Contact: +92 306 3333475
  • Address: RESEARCH OF SOCIAL SCIENCES (SMC-PRIVATE) LIMITED(ROSS). 78-FF Commercial Street 323 Wafi Citi, Citi Housing Gujranwala, Punjab, Pakistan
Creative Commons License
Pakistan Social Sciences Review (PSSR) by RESEARCH OF SOCIAL SCIENCES (SMC-PRIVATE) LIMITED(ROSS) is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Based on a work at https://pssr.org.pk/

Pakistan Social Sciences Review (PSSR), Developed by M. Yaseen

  • Home
  • Issues
    • Current Issue
    • Archives
    • Corrigendum
    • Galley Proof
  • Policies
    • Ethical Statement
    • Publication Policy
    • Archiving Policy
    • Privacy Statement
    • Open Access Policy
    • Licensing & Copyright
  • Guidelines
    • Author Guidelines
    • Plagiarism Guidelines
    • Call for Papers
    • Publication Fee
    • Article Processing Chart
    • Sample Paper
  • About Us
    • Scope & Mission
    • Editorial Team & Board
    • Advisory Board
    • Contact Us
    • Indexing & Abstracting
    • Complain / Feedback
  • Submit to OJS