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Factors of Dropout in Government Primary Schools of Sindh: A Qualitative Study of District Larkana, Sindh, Pakistan

Abstract

The purpose of study was to analyze factors leading to students’ dropout, and to identify administrative measures in addressing those factors. The study has covered four towns of District Larkana. The qualitative approach was used and within it case study research design was employed. The sample of the study was the 4 taluka education officers (male/female), 2 district officer (male/ female), 4 students, parents and community of district Larkana. Moreover, purposive sampling technique was used for the selection of participants. The data was analysed through thematic analysis. The findings of the study revealed that poverty, illiteracy, political interventions, tribal conflicts, child labour, lack of facilities, informal institutional arrangements, impractical administration are the main factors leading to student dropout, and there is no any mechanism at district administrative level to address factors leading to student dropout. Current study recommends that collaborative action plan and mechanism at district administrative level may be developed which may focus on School coordination with all stakeholders concerned to introduce poverty alleviation program, and, above all, mechanism to diffuse threat of undue political intervention so as to address the factors, and ensure the sustainable transparent system at primary schools in Larkana, Sindh.

Authors

  • Ishfaque Ali Kalhoro
  • Lecturer, Department of English Language and Literature, The Shaikh Ayaz University, Shikarpur, Sindh, Pakistan
  • Dr. Gulzar Ahmed
  • Assistant Professor, Department of Teacher Education, The Shaikh Ayaz University Shikarpur, Sindh, Pakistan
  • Dr. Shahid Hussain Mughal
  • Associate Professor, Department of Education, Sukkur IBA University, Sukkur, Sindh, Pakistan

Keywords

Dropout Factors, Larkana Pakistan, Primary Schools,

DOI Number

10.35484/pssr.2020(4-III)83

DOI Link

http://doi.org/10.35484/pssr.2020(4-III)83

Page Nos

1149-1163

Volume & Issue

v4-3

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Creative Commons License
Pakistan Social Sciences Review (PSSR) by RESEARCH OF SOCIAL SCIENCES (SMC-PRIVATE) LIMITED(ROSS) is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Based on a work at https://pssr.org.pk/

Pakistan Social Sciences Review (PSSR), Developed by M. Yaseen

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